V2EX unified government

Unified Government

Definition / 释义

unified government(政治学/美国政治语境常用):统一政府同党掌权,指行政部门与立法部门(在美国通常指总统与国会两院多数)由同一政党控制,从而在立法与施政上更容易形成一致行动。
(也常与 divided government“分裂政府”相对。)

Pronunciation / 发音

/junfad vrnmnt/

Examples / 例句

The election resulted in unified government for the first time in years.
这次选举使得多年后首次出现了统一政府的局面。

Under unified government, the party in power often tries to pass major reforms quickly, though internal disagreements can still slow things down.
在统一政府之下,执政党往往会试图迅速推动重大改革,但党内分歧仍可能拖慢进程。

Etymology / 词源

unified 来自 unify(使统一、使一致),其词根与拉丁语 unus(一)相关;government 源自法语 gouvernement,“治理、统治”的概念有关。两词组合后在现代政治学中固定化,用来描述“同一政党同时控制主要政府机构”的权力结构状态。

Related Words / 相关词

Literary Works / 文学作品

  • David R. Mayhew, Divided We Govern: Party Control, Lawmaking, and Investigations, 19462002(讨论“unified government / divided government”等概念与美国立法表现)
  • Samuel Kernell et al., The Logic of American Politics(政治学教材中常用该术语解释美国政治制度运作)
  • Gary C. Jacobson, The Politics of Congressional Elections(选举与政党控制结构分析中常出现该术语)
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